diabetic coma
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A coma that can develop in inadequately treated cases of diabetes mellitus: A serious, life-threatening state of unconsciousness resulting from severe complications of diabetes, such as extremely high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or, less commonly, extremely low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The patient was rushed to the hospital after slipping into a diabetic coma.
- Proper management of insulin is crucial to prevent a diabetic coma.
Advanced Usage
- Medical Context: The term is used specifically in medical diagnostics and emergency care. It often refers to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which are metabolic derangements leading to coma.
- The emergency team worked to differentiate the cause of the diabetic coma, checking for ketones to rule out ketoacidosis.
Variants and Related Words
- Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (n): A serious complication of diabetes characterized by high blood acids (ketones), often a precursor to a diabetic coma.
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) (n): A condition involving extremely high blood sugar without significant ketosis, which can lead to a diabetic coma.
- Hypoglycemic coma (n): A coma caused by severely low blood sugar, which is also a risk for people with diabetes.
Synonyms
- Hyperglycemic coma: A coma specifically due to critically high blood sugar levels.
- Diabetes-related coma: A more general term for coma associated with diabetes.
Related Phrases
- To fall into a diabetic coma: The common phrasing describing the onset of this condition.
- Without his medication, he was at risk of falling into a diabetic coma.
- To be in a diabetic coma: The state of being unconscious due to this condition.
- She remained in a diabetic coma for three days before showing signs of improvement.
Noun
- coma that can develop in inadequately treated cases of diabetes mellitus